sofidexFor patientsAre you a clinician? Clinical site

Warning-sign checks

Toxic synovitis: when to get help

Go through these in order and stop at the first one that applies. If you are reading this for someone else, answer for them.

  1. 1

    Is any of this happening now?

    Call 911

    Go to an emergency department promptly if the child is very unwell, unusually sleepy or difficult to wake, or has severe pain with fever and cannot move the leg.

    Other emergency signs, for anyone
    • Someone who is struggling to breathe, gasping, choking, or cannot get words out
    • Someone who has chest pain, tightness or pressure lasting more than a few minutes
    • Someone who has sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face or body, slurred speech, or sudden confusion
    • Someone who is unconscious, or cannot be woken
    • Someone who is bleeding heavily and it will not stop with firm pressure
    • Someone who has had a seizure that will not stop, or does not wake up afterwards
    • Someone who has lips or skin that look pale, blue, grey or blotchy
    • Someone who you believe has taken an overdose or swallowed something poisonous
  2. 2

    Is any of this happening?

    Be seen today

    Seek urgent same-day medical care if the child:

    • Has a fever with hip or leg pain
    • Cannot stand or put any weight on the leg
    • Has severe or rapidly worsening pain
    • Has a swollen, red or unusually warm joint
    • Recently had a significant fall or injury
    • Has pain that wakes them repeatedly at night
    • Appears generally unwell

    These features may indicate a joint or bone infection that needs urgent treatment.

  3. 3

    Does any of this apply?

    Book an appointment

    Arrange routine follow-up if symptoms are not clearly improving after two or three days, have not resolved within one or two weeks, or return after recovery.

    Earlier review is appropriate whenever the course differs from the plan given at the first assessment.

The article also says

A new unexplained limp or refusal to walk should be medically assessed, particularly in a young child who cannot explain the pain.

Do not assume that hip, thigh or knee pain is toxic synovitis without an evaluation.

Every sign above is quoted from the sofidex article on Toxic synovitis. If you are not sure, err upward — it is always reasonable to be checked.